A few years after the end of the Second World War, concretely in London in 1951, a internationally-
attended meeting was held where the first proposition of the formation of an International Society
of Plastic Surgery was discussed. The idea blossomed, thanks to the efforts of the newborn
Swedish Association of Plastic Surgery and Tord Skoog, the Confederation's first General Secretary,
co-organizer of the first international meeting in Uppsala in 1955. At this inaugural meeting
prominent Surgeons of the like of Gillies, McIndoe, Barrett-Brown, Webster, Dufourmentel, Burian
and many others, were together to share their knowledge with those who were to become
eminent themselves.

From then on the Confederation has never looked back. Quadrennial Congresses have been held in
the four corners of the world, and nine Plastic Surgeons have been elected to the post of General
Secretary since 1955, dedicating their time, effort and most of all their enthusiasm to join together
the members of the ever-growing national societies of Plastic Surgery, in an effort to fulfill the
Confederation's original goal: 'to promote plastic surgery both scientifically and clinically, to further
education and encourage friendship between physicians in all countries'.

Congresses

Stockholm, 1955; London, 1959; Washington, 1963; Rome, 1967; Melbourne,1971; Paris, 1975;
Rio de Janiero, 1979; Montreal, 1983; New Delhi, 1987; Madrid, 1992; Yokohama, 1995;
San Francisco, 1999; Sydney, 2003; Berlin, 2007.

Only 39 countries were represented at the first congress in 1955 (some societies, like the Swedish,
with only 8 members) - however almost 90 National Societies were present at the last Quadrennial
congress held in San Francisco in 1999. The Confederation has 5 Sections, the European,
Asian-Pacific, Ibero-latinamerican, the PanArab, and the African Section. The Section congresses,
also held every 4 years in between the IPRAS Quadrennial Congress, allow members to attend major
international meetings not far from home.

IPRAS has four Chapters, represented by International Societies, cover the main areas of our
specialty: Reconstructive Microsurgery; Hand Surgery; Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and
Craniofacial Surgery.

The International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), the chapter on Aesthetic Surgery
within IPRAS since 1975, was founded on February 12, 1970 at the United Nations headquarters
in New York. Its Founding Members were convinced of the need of a truly International Society
whose members were mainly dedicated to Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, which in those days, over
30 years ago, was clearly seen as destined to become an important part of our specialty.

Founding Members: Castañares; González Ulloa; Hinderer; Perseu Lemos; Lewis; Malbec; Marino;
Meyer; Mustardé; Nieto Cano; Serson Neto; Viñas.

The Confederation's Foundation (IPRAF), was founded in Berlin during the IPRAS Executive
Committee meeting there on June 1st, 1993. IPRAF is the Educational and Humanitarian Arm of
the Confederation and comprises of 13 committees covering varied topics, such as Quality
Assurance of Plastic Surgery Units, Biomaterials and Educational Programs etc. Jean-Paul
Bossé was the first President (1993-1999) and I have the honor of occupying this post until 2003.

Plastic Surgery is very much at the forefront in today's Society - we have come a long way since its
beginnings - and only with the backing of a strong Confederation can we improve our knowledge
for the benefit of our patients.

-- Ulrich T. Hinderer, M.D., Ph.D.

IPRAS Past General Secretaries

• Tord Skoog (Sweden) 1955 - 1959
• David N. Matthews (U.K.) 1959 - 1963
• Thomas Ray Broadbent (USA) 1963 - 1967
• William M. Manchester (New Zealand) 1967 - 1971
• John Watson (U.K.) 1971 - 1975
• Roger Mouly (France) 1975 - 1983
• Jean-Paul Bossé (Canada) 1983 - 1992
• Ulrich T. Hinderer (Spain) 1992 - 1999
• James G. Hoehn (USA) 1999 - 2006
• Marita Eisenmann-Klein (Germany) 2006 - Current

The full history of IPRAS is available on CD-ROM with many anecdotes and photographs from the
General Secretaries' private collections. All the Newsletters from the initiation to 1999 are
reproduced. It covers the growth of the Confederation in detail - the goals achieved, the conflicts
and their resolution - and most of all conveys the immense generosity of those involved in its day
to day business.